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- From: deane@netcom.com (Dean Edwards)
- Subject: soc.religion.shamanism-Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Message-ID: <deaneCMDMpz.CKy@netcom.com>
- Followup-To: poster
- Summary: This FAQ contains the charter for soc.religion.shamanism,
- details of submissions policies, and frequently asked questions culled
- from the articles that have appeared in the newsgroup.
- Keywords: shaman, consciousness, spirit, visions, dreams, oobe
- Sender: deane@netcom.com (Dean Edwards)
- Reply-To: deane@netcom.com (Dean Edwards)
- Organization: La Casa del Paese Lontano
- Date: Wed, 9 Mar 1994 02:53:58 GMT
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Expires: Fri, 15 Apr 1994 23:59:59 GMT
- Lines: 280
- Xref: bloom-beacon.mit.edu soc.religion.shamanism:432 soc.answers:962 news.answers:16188
-
- Archive-name: shamanism/newsgroup-faq
- Last-modified: 24 December 1993
- Version: 1.0.1
-
- soc.religion.shamanism-Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
-
- This FAQ is a monthly posting in support of the newsgroup
- soc.religion.shamanism. It is maintained by dean@netcom.com
- (Dean Edwards). Send comments to srs-admin@aldhfn.org
-
- Contents
-
- I. Who are the moderators of soc.religion.shamanism
- II. Submissions address
- III.The Charter of soc.religion.shamanism
- IV. Why is this news group in the soc.religion hierarchy?
- V. Where does the word "shaman" come from and how does
- it relate to "shamanism"?
- VI. Submissions Details
- VII. Comments on Etiquette
- VIII. Comments on Flames
- ***************************
-
- I. Who are the MODERATORS?
- Skip Watson (ciaran@aldhfn.org)
- Dean Edwards (deane@netcom.com)
- Antti A Lahelma (alahelma@plootu.Helsinki.fi)
-
- II. WHAT IS THE SUBMISSION ADDRESS
-
- Submissions/postings for soc.religion.shamanism should be sent to:
- srs@aldhfn.org
-
- Administrative material and queries should be sent to:
- srs-admin@aldhfn.org
-
- III. CHARTER of soc.religion.shamanism
-
- 1. PURPOSE
-
- The purpose of soc.religion.shamanism is to provide a forum for
- discussion and exchange of questions, ideas, views, and information
- about historic, traditional, tribal, and contemporary shamanic
- experience. Everyone is invited to take part in this discussion
- by sharing views, ideas, opinions, experience and information
- about shamanism.
-
- 2. BACKGROUND
-
- Technically speaking, Shamanism is classified by anthropologists
- as an archaic magico-religious phenomena which the shaman is the
- great master of ecstasy. This view of shamanism is further detailed
- in the Shamanism-General Overview Frequently Asked Questions
- (which is available in news.answers). The distinguishing
- characteristic of shamanism is its focus on an ecstatic trance state
- in which the soul of the shaman is believed to leave the body and
- ascend to the sky (heavens) or descend into the earth (underworld).
- The shaman makes use of spirit helpers, which he or she
- communicates with,all the while retaining control over his or her
- own consciousness. Most importantly, shamanism as a spiritual
- practice focuses on the personal experience of the shaman.
- Everything that a shaman does depends upon this experience. Without
- it, there is no shaman.
-
- In contemporary, historical or traditional and nontraditional
- shamanic practice the shaman may at times fill the role of priest,
- magician, metaphysician or healer. Personal experience with and
- knowledge of other realms of being and consciousness and the
- cosmology of those regions are prime determinants of shamanism.
- With this knowledge, the shaman is able to serve as a bridge between
- the mundane and the higher and lower states.
- The shaman lives at the edge of reality as most people would
- recognize it and most commonly at the edge of society itself. Few
- indeed have the stamina to adventure into these realms and endure
- the outer hardships and personal crises that have been reported by
- or observed of many shamans.
-
- For more information see the shamanism-general overview FAQ, which
- has been posted to news.answers. In addition another FAQ, soc
- religion.shamanism FAQ, will be regularly posted to once this group
- has been created.
-
-
- 3. MODERATOR POLICIES
-
- Anyone with an interest in shamanism is welcomed and encouraged
- to post articles to soc.religion.shamanism. (See additional details
- below.)
-
- Moderators will only return submissions that violate this charter.
- Any returned article will have an explanation attached to it about
- which charter provision was violated.
-
- There shall be one to four moderators for soc.religion.shamanism.
-
- The newsgroup will be subject to conventions of network etiquette.
- In practice, the moderators will reject personal attacks (flames)
- directed at individual posters, similarly inflammatory attacks
- directed at religious institutions, and articles which use offensive
- language. These guidelines are intended to regulate only the tone of
- the discussions, and not their contents. This instruction is not
- intended to limit discussion and debate. Vigorous discussion and
- criticism are encouraged, flames are not.
-
- Repetitive postings (such as multiple responses to one request for
- a book reference) may also be rejected. Any rejected article will
- be returned to the sender with an explanation.
-
- Administrative communications, comments and inquiries should be
- mailed to the moderator(s) rather than being posted to the group.
-
- >From time to time a moderator may choose to give up his or her
- duties as a moderator. In such an event the moderators should select
- a suitable replacement. The retiring moderator may take part in
- this selection if he or she has not yet given up their responsibilities
- as moderator.
-
- 4. SUBMISSIONS GUIDELINES
-
- Guidelines for submissions will be regularly posted to news.answers
- in a soc.religion.shamanism Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ).
-
- Readers of soc.religion.shamanism submit articles to the moderators
- by email. The initial moderators will be
- Skip Watson (ciaran@aldhfn.org)
- Dean Edwards (deane@netcom.com)
-
- Note: since the original vote an additional moderator has been added
- as provided for by the terms of this charter. He is:
- Antti A Lahelma (alahelma@plootu.Helsinki.fi)
-
- Submissions/postings for soc.religion.shamanism should be sent to
- srs@aldhfn.org
-
- A current list of moderators will be included in a soc.religion.
- shamanism Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) article to be posted to
- soc.religion.shamanism and selected 'answers' newsgroups.
-
- Administrative matters will not be discussed in soc.religion.shamanism
- administrative comments and inquiries should be sent to:
- srs-admin@aldhfn.org
-
- 5. COMMENTS ON ETIQUETTE
-
- See the FAQ shamanism-general overview FAQ, which is
- regularly posted to news.answers.
-
- It is also recommended that the articles on network etiquette
- posted to news.newusers.questions be read.
-
- For information concerning excessive flames and personal attacks
- see above comments.
-
- For information on network etiquette please refer to the following
- documents, among others:
- Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on Netiquette
- Answers to Frequently Asked Questions about Usenet
- **********************************
-
- IV. Why is this news group in the soc.religion hierarchy?
-
- There have been some questions raised about the name of this
- newsgroup The topic of soc.religion.shamanism is 'shamanism.'
- It is in the 'soc.religion' hierarchy. While shamanism itself is not
- a religion, it is a religious practice. This was the appropriate
- hierarchy for discussion of shamanism. (deane@netcom.com).
-
- V. Where does the word "shaman" come from and how does
- it relate to "shamanism"?
-
- The practice, study and experience of the shaman is not
- limited to any single cultural group. There has been some question
- about this raised outside of soc.religion.shamanism. The word
- 'shaman' is from the language of the Tungus of Siberia. It is
- variously 'shaman', 'saman' or 'haman'. Among the Tungus it is
- both a noun and a verb. The Tungus themselves have no word for
- 'shamanism'. It is something that is done by a shaman. It is by no
- means the name of their religion or of anyone's religion. That
- being said, there is no provision in the charter of soc.religion.
- shamanism for the general discussion of native religion. That is,
- as it has been pointed out elsewhere, a very broad topic. The
- focus of this newsgroup, according to its charter is much more
- tightly focused. All submissions should keep that in mind.
- (deane@netcom.com
-
- ************************************
-
- VI. SUBMISSIONS DETAILS:
-
- A. At USENET sites that provide automatic mailing in support of moderated
- newsgroups, posting to soc.religion.shamanism will transparently mail
- the article to the moderators. At other sites articles will need to be
- mailed explicitly to the moderators.
-
- B. The moderators attempt to handle each incoming article in a timely
- manner, either posting it publicly or responding to its author
- privately within four days of receipt. If a post has resulted in
- neither of these actions after four days, it should be assumed that
- one's site is not configured to support submissions to moderated
- groups, and the article should be resubmitted by mail to the above
- address.
-
- C. Please provide a signature with your name and correct e-mail address
- (preferably in Internet format) at the end of your article; do not
- rely on the article header's From: field to identify you, as this will
- not necessarily contain your correct e-mail address.
- (This language is taken from the soc.religion.bahai faq.)
-
- VII. COMMENTS ON ETIQUETTE
-
- The following suggestions are offered for your consideration before
- posting.
-
- A. An option in requests for specific information (how do I reach
- someone, where is this quotation to be found, etc.) is to ask
- explicitly that all replies be mailed directly to the poster, who may
- then post a summary if it is of general interest. This would result
- in only 2 messages (or perhaps just one) being seen by all
- subscribers, which could be desirable in some contexts. Likewise,
- responses to such requests may, in some cases, be most appropriately
- addressed just to the original poster.
-
- B. Please use line lengths of no more than 70. This keeps your text
- within the 80 character per line limit of most terminals, in both your
- initial article and in any follow-up articles, where it is customary to
- prefix each line of quotation from another article with a few
- additional characters to indicate the material is quoted.
-
- Please be merciful to email mail systems by limiting articles to 50
- KiloBytes in length. Posts that exceed this limit should either be
- pared down or subdivided; or one could submit an announcement of the
- item instead, asking that readers respond via private mail in order to
- obtain the actual item.
- (Note: some email gateways have only an 8K gateway!)
-
- C. If you quote a previously posted article, please limit the amount of
- quoted text that you include. One may generally assume that readers
- have already seen an article to which one is responding. Therefore,
- you need only quote as much as required for establishing a context.
-
- D. Please choose your Subject: heading carefully!
-
- E. If responding to an earlier article, it is not best to respond
- to each paragraph therein. Rather, if there one statement that
- succinctly summarizes the earlier viewpoint, use that or a
- paraphrase instead.
-
- F. It is useful if articles are written in such a manner that it is
- relatively easy to discern fact from opinion.
-
- VIII. COMMENTS ON FLAMES:
-
- The newsgroup will be subject to conventions of network etiquette.
- In practice, the moderators will reject personal attacks (flames)
- directed at individuals, similarly inflammatory attacks
- directed at religious institutions. For point of reference, this
- charter will define a flame as the following: offensive insults
- on ones intellect, mentality, physical appearance, race, and other
- human characteristics. Flammatory attacks on institutions would
- be comprised of the following: offensive and degrading slurs aimed
- at the institution which includes the parameters defined under
- flame above. Offensive and degrading language aimed at a person,
- people, and institution will not be acceptable. Mild profanity will
- pass the moderators if it is not offensive or inflammatory. This
- will allow for open and free discussion although without extreme
- flames. Moderation will be relaxed. These guidelines are intended to regulate
- only the tone of the discussions, and not their contents.
- This instruction is not intended to limit discussion and debate.
- Vigorous discussion and criticism are encouraged, flames are not.
- (rsahebi@netcom.com)
-
- Note: Send comments to srs-admin@aldhfn.org
-
- END OF FAQ
- ********************************************
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